How do I Perform Double Digest?
- DoubleDigest™ Engine
- Chart: "Reaction Conditions for Restriction Enzymes" (see below)
- Chart: Double Digestions using Universal Tango™ Buffer"
1. DoubleDigest™ EngineSimply select two restriction enzymes, submit the query and read the recommendations.
2. Chart: "Reaction Conditions for Restriction Enzymes"This table presents the relative activity (% of the activity in the optimal buffer) of the Fermentas restriction enzymes in the Five Buffer System.
- Determine which color-coded buffers are recommended for each enzyme.
- If the recommended color-coded buffer for both enzymes is the same, use that buffer.
- If such a buffer is not indicated, choose the buffer in which both enzymes maintain at least 20% of their activity. Increase the amount of the enzymes in your digest according to their activity in that buffer.
Note
For enzymes that are prone to relaxation of specificities, use a buffer in which they do not exhibit star activity.Note
To achieve effective digestion with both mesophilic and thermophilic enzymes (e.g., SmaI, TaaI), we recommend DNA digestion at the lower temperature first, and then increase the digestion temperature. The optimal reaction temperature for each restriction enzyme is indicated both in the product description and in the Certificate of Analysis supplied with each enzyme. Information about activity of thermophilic restriction enzymes at 37°C is presented here.Sequential Digestion. If neither buffer is compatible with both restriction enzymes due to low enzyme activity (lower than 20%) or to the star activity, then perform sequential digestions in buffers optimal for each enzyme.
- Digest the DNA with the first restriction enzyme in its optimal buffer.
- Purify the digested DNA by phenol/chloroform extraction and ethanol precipitation (see protocol).
- Digest the DNA with the second restriction enzyme in its optimal buffer.
Use the table below to set up optimal conditions for your double digest in the universal Tango™ buffer.
- Determine the concentration of universal Tango™ buffer recommended for each restriction enzyme.
- If the same Tango™ buffer concentration is recommended for both enzymes, use it.
- If the two restriction enzymes require different Tango™ buffer concentrations, perform the first digestion with the enzyme recommended for the 1X Tango™ buffer. After digestion, add an additional aliquot of the 10X Tango™ buffer (1/8 of initial reaction volume) to get 2X Tango™ buffer. Then, digest DNA with the second enzyme.
Note
If both the 1X and the 2X concentrations of Tango™ buffer are suitable for double digestion, use the 2X concentrated buffer to avoid star activity.Note
Yellow shaded buffers yield 50-100% and grey shaded buffers yield 20-50% of restriction enzyme activity.
NR: Buffer is not recommended, because of high star activity.
* Star activity appears at 5-fold overdigestion (5 units x 1 hour).
Optimal temperature of enzymes enlisted is 37°C, unless otherwise indicated in parenthesis.
Fermentas
enzymeBuffers for double digestions Optimal buffer
Tango™
1XTango™
2XAanI Tango™ AarI AarI+oligo NR +oligo AasI B * NR AatII Tango™ Acc65I O AdeI G * AjiI AjiI NR * AjuI R+SAM +SAM +SAM AlfI R+SAM NR +SAM AloI (30°C) R AluI Tango™ Alw21I O Alw26I Tango™ Alw44I Tango™ ApaI B NR
Fermentas
enzymeBuffers for double digestions Optimal buffer
Tango™
1XTango™
2XBamHI BamHI * BauI Tango™ BclI (55°C) G * BcnI Tango™ BcuI Tango™ NR BdaI (30°C) G+SAM +SAM* +SAM BfiI Tango™ NR BfmI Tango™ BfuI BfuI NR * BglI O NR BglII O NR Bme1390I O BoxI Tango™ BpiI G BplI Tango™+SAM +SAM NR Bpu10I Bpu10I * * Bpu1102I Tango™ BseDI (55°C) Tango™ BseGI (55°C) Tango™ BseJI (65°C) O NR * BseLI (55°C) Tango™ BseMI (55°C) R BseMII (55°C) Tango™+SAM +SAM +SAM BseNI (65°C) B BseSI (55°C) G NR BseXI (65°C) BseXI NR NR Bsh1236I R Bsh1285I G NR BshNI O NR BshTI O Bsp68I O Bsp119I Tango™ Bsp120I B NR Bsp143I Bsp143I Bsp1407I Tango™ BspLI Tango™ BspPI (55°C) Tango™ NR BspTI O NR Bst1107I O BstXI (55°C) O Bsu15I Tango™ BsuRI R BveI O+oligo +oligo +oligo
Fermentas
enzymeBuffers for double digestions Optimal buffer
Tango™
1XTango™
2XCaiI Tango™ CfrI Tango™ NR Cfr9I Cfr9I NR Cfr10I Cfr10I Cfr13I Tango™ Cfr42I B NR CpoI Tango™ CseI R * Csp6I B NR DraI Tango™ DpnI Tango™ EF
Fermentas
enzymeBuffers for double digestions Optimal buffer
Tango™
1XTango™
2XEam1104I Tango™ NR Eam1105I Eam1105I Ecl136II Ecl136II NR Eco24I Tango™ NR Eco31I G Eco32I R Eco47I R Eco47III O Eco52I Eco52I NR Eco57I G+SAM +SAM +SAM Eco57MI B+SAM +SAM NR Eco72I Tango™ Eco81I Tango™ NR Eco88I Tango™ Eco91I O Eco105I Tango™ NR Eco130I O Eco147I B NR EcoO109I Tango™ EcoRI EcoRI NR EcoRII O EheI Tango™ Esp3I Tango™+DTT +DTT NR FaqI Tango™+SAM +SAM +SAM FspAI O NR FspBI Tango™ NR GHKL
Fermentas
enzymeBuffers for double digestions Optimal buffer
Tango™
1XTango™
2XGsuI (30°C) B HhaI Tango™ Hin1I G Hin1II G Hin4I Tango™+SAM +SAM NR Hin6I Tango™ HincII Tango™ HindIII R HinfI R HpaII Tango™ HphI B NR Hpy8I Tango™ HpyF3I Tango™ HpyF10VI Tango™ KpnI KpnI NR Kpn2I (55°C) Tango™ KspAI B * LguI Tango™ Lsp1109I Lsp1109I * * LweI Tango™ MNO
Fermentas
enzymeBuffers for double digestions Optimal buffer
Tango™
1XTango™
2XMauBI Tango™ NR NR MbiI Tango™ MboI R MboII B MlsI R MluI R MnlI G Mph1103I R MspI Tango™ MssI B NR MunI G NR MvaI R * Mva1269I R NR NcoI Tango™ NdeI O NR NheI Tango™ NR NmuCI R NotI O NR NsbI Tango™ OliI R NR
Fermentas
enzymeBuffers for double digestions Optimal buffer
Tango™
1XTango™
2XPaeI B NR PagI O NR NR PasI (55°C) PasI NR NR PauI R NR PdiI Tango™ PdmI Tango™ NR Pfl23II Tango™ NR PfeI O PfoI Tango™ PpiI (55°C) R Ppu21I (30°C) Ppu21I NR NR PscI Tango™ NR Psp5II G Psp1406I Tango™ NR PstI O PsuI B NR PsyI B NR PvuI R PvuII G * * RsaI Tango™ NR RseI R
Fermentas
enzymeBuffers for double digestions Optimal buffer
Tango™
1XTango™
2XSacI SacI SalI O NR SatI G ScaI ScaI NR NR SchI Tango™ NR SdaI SdaI NR SduI SduI NR NR SfaAI Tango™ NR SfiI (50°C) G NR SgsI Tango SmaI (30°C) Tango™ NR SmiI (30°C) O NR SmoI (55°C) Tango™ SmuI Tango™ SsiI O NR SspI G TaaI (65°C) Tango™ TaiI (65°C) R TaqI (65°C) TaqI TasI (65°C) B NR TatI (65°C) Tango™ * NR TauI (55°C) B NR Tru1I (65°C) R TscAI (65°C) Tango™ TsoI (55°C) G +SAM +SAM +SAM TstI R NR Van91I R VspI O XagI R XapI Tango™ XbaI Tango™ XceI Tango™ NR XhoI R XmaJI Tango™ XmiI B Nb.Bpu10I R Nt.Bpu10I R NR I-SceI Tango™ Note
Yellow shaded buffers yield 50-100% and grey shaded buffers yield 20-50% of restriction enzyme activity.
NR: Buffer is not recommended, because of high star activity.
* Star activity appears at 5-fold overdigestion (5 units x 1 hour).
Optimal temperature of enzymes enlisted is 37°C, unless otherwise indicated in parenthesis.
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