- ZipRuler™ Express DNA Ladders, ready-to-use (see below)
- FastRuler™ DNA Ladders, ready-to-use
- MassRuler™ DNA Ladders, ready-to-use
- O'RangeRuler™ DNA Ladders, ready-to-use
- Ready-to-use GeneRuler™, O'GeneRuler™ DNA Ladders & Conventional DNA Markers
- GeneRuler™ DNA Ladders & Conventional DNA Markers
- DNA Markers for Genomic DNA Analysis
Note
- For accurate sizing and quantification of DNA, use the same loading dye solution (supplied with the DNA ladder/marker) for both the sample DNA and the ladder/marker DNA.
- If necessary, adjust the concentration of the sample to approximately equalize it with the amount of DNA in the nearest band.
- For optimal results, it is recommended to load equal volumes of the sample DNA and the ladder/marker DNA.
- Too high salt concentration in DNA sample can cause shifting in electrophoresis.
- Following electrophoresis, visualize DNA by staining with ethidium bromide or SYBR® Green I.
ZipRuler™ Express DNA Ladders
Step 1: mix gently
Step 2: load the ladder 1 and the ladder 2 in two different wells (0.5-1 µl per 1 mm gel lane).Recommendations:
- do not heat before loading;
- dilute your DNA sample with the 6X Orange DNA Loading Dye (supplied with the Ladder Set): mix 1 volume of the dye solution with 5 volumes of the DNA sample;
- visualize DNA by staining with ethidium bromide or with SYBR® Green I.
Ordering Information
FastRuler™ DNA Ladders
2x500 µl is sufficient for 50-333 applications; 333 at 3 µl/lane.
For recommended loading amounts see.For accurate quantification:
use the same DNA loading dye (supplied with the FastRuler™ DNA Ladders) for the DNA ladder and your sample;
- load equal volumes of the DNA ladder and your sample per each lane;
- if necessary, adjust the concentration of your sample such that the expected amount of material loaded is approximately equal to that of a DNA ladder band of the nearest size.
Vortex gently before use.
Do not heat before loading.
Ordering Information
- FastRuler™ DNA Ladders, ready-to-use:
MassRuler™ DNA Ladders, ready-to-use
2x500 µl is sufficient for 50-200 applications; 200 at 5 µl/lane.
For recommended loading amounts see.For accurate quantification:
use the same MassRuler™ DNA Loading Dye (supplied with the MassRuler™ DNA Ladders) for the DNA ladder and your sample;
- load equal volumes of the DNA ladder and your sample per each lane;
- if necessary, adjust the concentration of your sample such that the expected amount of material loaded is approximately equal to that of a DNA ladder band of the nearest size.
Vortex gently before use.
Do not heat before loading.
Ordering Information
- MassRuler™ DNA Ladders, ready-to-use:
- MassRuler™ DNA Ladder, Low Range
- MassRuler™ Express DNA Ladder, LR Forward
- MassRuler™ DNA Ladder, LR Reverse
- MassRuler™ DNA Ladder, High Range
- MassRuler™ Express DNA Ladder, HR Forward
- MassRuler™ Express DNA Ladder, HR Reverse
- MassRuler™ DNA Ladder, Mix
- MassRuler™ Express Forward DNA Ladder Mix
- MassRuler™ Express Reverse DNA Ladder Mix
O'RangeRuler™ DNA Ladders, ready-to-use
500 µl (25 µg) is sufficient for ~100 applications, 5 µl (0.25 µg)/lane.
Apply 1 µl (0.05 µg) of DNA ladder per 1 mm of an agarose or polyacrylamide gel lane width.
Do not heat before loading.
Ordering Information
Ready-to-use GeneRuler™, O'GeneRuler™ DNA Ladders & Conventional DNA Markers
500 µl (50 µg) is sufficient for ~100 applications, 5 µl (0.5 µg)/lane.
Apply 1 µl (0.1 µg) of ready-to-use DNA ladder/marker per 1 mm of an agarose gel lane width.
Apply 1-2 µl (0.1-0.2 µg) of ready-to-use DNA ladder/marker per 1 mm of a polyacrylamide gel lane width.
Ordering Information
- GeneRuler™ and O'GeneRuler™ DNA Ladders, ready-to-use:
- GeneRuler™ and O'GeneRuler™ Ultra Low Range DNA Ladders
- GeneRuler™ and O'GeneRuler™ Low Range DNA Ladders
- GeneRuler™ and O'GeneRuler™ 50 bp DNA Ladders
- GeneRuler™ and O'GeneRuler™ 100 bp DNA Ladders
- GeneRuler™ and O'GeneRuler™ 100 bp Plus DNA Ladders
- GeneRuler™ and O'GeneRuler™ Express DNA Ladders
- GeneRuler™ and O'GeneRuler™ 1 kb DNA Ladders
- GeneRuler™ and O'GeneRuler™ 1 kb Plus DNA Ladders
- GeneRuler™ High Range DNA Ladder
- GeneRuler™ and O'GeneRuler™ DNA Ladders, Mix
- Conventional Lambda DNA Markers, ready-to-use:
- Conventional Phage and Plasmid DNA Markers, ready-to-use:
GeneRuler™ DNA Ladders & Conventional Markers
Loading on an agarose gel:
50 µg (100 µl) is sufficient for ~100 applications, 0.5 µg (1 µl)/lane.
Use 0.1 µg (0.2 µl) of DNA ladder/marker per 1 mm of an agarose gel lane width.
- Prepare the following mixture for loading GeneRuler™ DNA ladders / conventional DNA markers:
DNA ladder/marker 1 µl (0.5 µg) 6X Loading Dye Solution 1 µl Water, nuclease-free up to 6 µl - Vortex gently just prior to use.
- Heat lambda DNA marker at 65°C for 5 min and chill on ice for 3 min before use.
- Apply the prepared amount (6 µl) of DNA ladder/marker on a 5 mm lane of agarose gel.
Loading on a polyacrylamide gel (1-3):
50 µg (100 µl) is sufficient for ~50 applications, 1 µg (2 µl)/lane.
Use 0.2 µg (0.4 µl) of DNA ladder/marker per 1 mm of a polyacrylamide gel lane width.
- Prepare the following mixture for loading GeneRuler™ DNA ladders / conventional DNA markers:
DNA ladder/marker 2 µl (1 µg) 6X Loading Dye Solution 0.5 µl Water, nuclease-free up to 3 µl - Vortex gently just prior to use.
- Apply the prepared amount (3 µl) of DNA ladder / marker on a 5 mm lane of polyacrylamide gel.
Stellwagen, N.C., Anomalous electrophoresis of deoxyribonucleic acid restriction fragments on polyacrylamide gels, Biochemistry, 22, 6186-6193, 1983.
- Lane, D., et al., Use of gel ratardation to analyze protein – nucleic acid interactions, Microbiological Reviews, 56, 509-528, 1992.
- Stellwagen, N.C., Conformational isomers of curved DNA molecules can be observed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Electrophoresis, 21, 2327-2334, 2000.
Ordering Information
- GeneRuler™ DNA Ladders:
- GeneRuler™ Ultra Low Range DNA Ladder
- GeneRuler™ Low Range DNA Ladder
- GeneRuler™ 50 bp DNA Ladder
- GeneRuler™ 100 bp DNA Ladders
- GeneRuler™ 100 bp Plus DNA Ladder
- GeneRuler™ Express DNA Ladder
- GeneRuler™ 1 kb DNA Ladder
- GeneRuler™ 1 kb Plus DNA Ladder
- GeneRuler™ High Range DNA Ladder
- GeneRuler™ DNA Ladder Mix
- Conventional Lambda DNA Markers:
- Conventional Phage and Plasmid DNA Markers:
DNA Markers for Genomic DNA Analysis
6 µg (30 µl) is sufficient for ~120 applications, 50 ng/lane.
Use ~6ng of DNA marker per 1 mm of an agarose gel lane width.
- Dilute 1 µl (0.2 µg) of DNA marker with 39 µl of nuclease-free water and mix.
- Prepare for loading:
DNA marker mix 10 µl (50 ng) 10X DNA Loading Dye 1.5 µl Water, nuclease-free up to 15 µl - Vortex gently just prior to use.
- Heat lambda DNA marker at 65°C for 5 min and chill on ice for 3 min before use.
- Apply the prepared amount (15 µl) of DNA marker on a 8 mm lane of agarose gel.
Ordering Information
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Updated vasario 01, 2008 10:49