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Nucleases (DNases, RNases)
RNase H
- Product information
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- Applications
- Removal of mRNA prior to synthesis of second strand cDNA (1).
- RT-PCR and qRT-PCR: removal of RNA after first strand cDNA synthesis.
- Removal of the poly(A) sequences of mRNA after hybridization with oligo(dT) (2).
- Site-specific cleavage of RNA (3).
- Studies of in vitro polyadenylation reaction products (4).
DescriptionRibonuclease H (RNase H) specifically degrades the RNA strand in RNA-DNA hybrids, see Fig.1. It does not hydrolyze the phosphodiester bonds within single-stranded and double-stranded DNA and RNA.
SourceE.coli MRE-600 cells.
Molecular Weight18.4 kDa monomer.
Definition of Activity UnitOne unit of the enzyme catalyzes the formation of 1 nmol of acid soluble products in 20 min at 37°C.Enzyme activity is assayed in the following mixture: 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.8), 40 mM KCl, 8 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 24 µM [3H]-poly(A)·poly(dT), 0.03 mg/ml BSA, 4% (v/v) glycerol.
Storage BufferThe enzyme is supplied in:
25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 8.0), 50 mM KCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mg/ml BSA and 50% (v/v) glycerol.
10X Reaction Buffer200 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.8), 400 mM KCl, 80 mM MgCl2, 10 mM DTT.
Quality ControlThe absence of endo-, exodeoxyribonucleases and ribonucleases confirmed by appropriate quality tests.
Inhibition and Inactivation- Inhibitors: metal chelators, SH-blocking reagents.
- Inactivated by heating at 65°C for 10 min.
Figure 1. RNase H activity.
Patents, Licenses, Trademarks - Protocols & recommendations
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- ADDITIONAL PROTOCOLS
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- II. Second Strand cDNA synthesis
Perform first strand cDNA synthesis reaction according to recommendations provided for a specific reverse transcriptase.- Add the following (on ice) to 20 µl of first strand cDNA synthesis reaction mixture:
10X reaction buffer for DNA Polymerase I 8 µl RNase H 0.2 µl (1 u) DNA Polymerase I 3 µl (30 u) Water, nuclease-free 88.8 µl Total volume 100 µl - Gently vortex and briefly centrifuge.
- Incubate at 15°C for 2 hours. Do not let the temperature rise above 15°C.
- Add 2.5 µl (12.5 u) of T4 DNA Polymerase and incubate at 15°C for 5 min.
- Terminate the reaction by adding 5 µl of 0.5 M EDTA, pH 8.0.
- Add the following (on ice) to 20 µl of first strand cDNA synthesis reaction mixture:
- References
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- Gubler, U., Hoffman, B.J., A simple and very efficient method for generating cDNA libraries, Gene, 25, 263-269, 1983.
- Davis, R., et al., Tandemly repeated exons encode 81-base repeats in multiple, developmentally regulated Schistosoma mansoni transcripts, Mol. Cell Biol., 8, 4745-4755, 1988.
- Donis-Keller, H., Site specific enzymatic cleavage of RNA, Nucleic Acids Res., 7, 179-192, 1979.
- Goodwin, E.C., Rottman, F.M., The use of RNase H and poly(A) junction oligonucleotides in the analysis of in vitro polyadenylation reaction products, Nucleic Acids Res., 20, 916, 1992.
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